Feb 21 , 2026
Dark Spots vs Melasma: How to Tell the Difference
Pigmentation is often used as a blanket term, but not all dark marks are the same. Two of the most common types are dark spots (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation) and melasma. While they may look similar at first glance, they behave very differently! Treating them the same way can lead to frustration or even worsening pigmentation.
What Are Dark Spots?
Dark spots, medically known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), occur after the skin experiences inflammation or injury.
Common triggers include:
- Acne breakouts
- Bug bites
- Scratching or picking
- Irritation from harsh skincare
These spots are usually:
- Small and well-defined
- Brown or dark in colour
- Located where inflammation previously occurred
Dark spots tend to fade over time, especially with proper sun protection and gentle brightening ingredients.
What Is Melasma?
Melasma is a chronic pigmentation condition that is largely influenced by hormones, UV exposure, and heat.
It commonly appears as:
- Symmetrical patches on the cheeks, forehead, nose, or upper lip
- Grey-brown or brown pigmentation
- Diffuse edges rather than defined spots
Unlike dark spots, melasma can persist for years and is known to relapse easily, even after treatment.
Why Misidentification Can Make Things Worse
Many people attempt to treat melasma with aggressive exfoliation or strong brightening agents. This often backfires because:
- Over-exfoliation causes inflammation
- Inflammation stimulates more pigment
- Heat and irritation worsen melasma
Melasma requires long-term management, not aggressive short-term fixes.
How to Manage Both Effectively
Once you’ve identified whether you’re dealing with dark spots or melasma, choosing the right treatment becomes far more effective. While both concerns involve excess pigmentation, they respond differently to skincare! This is why targeted formulas matter.
Neostrata Dark Spot Corrector is specially designed to visibly reduce dark spots and uneven tone with a combination of depigmenting actives and powerful antioxidants. It works to interrupt pigmentation pathways while helping protect skin from environmental triggers that can worsen discoloration. With continued use, skin appears brighter, clearer, and more even, making it an excellent option for post-acne marks, sunspots, and early pigmentation concerns.
Paired with daily sunscreen, this corrective treatment supports gradual fading while helping prevent new spots from forming. This is an essential step in maintaining long-term clarity.
👉 Ready to take control of your pigmentation? Discover Neostrata Dark Spot Corrector at Dermaskinshop and start your journey to visibly brighter skin.
